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criminal_bills_assessment_manual [2018/04/01 18:47]
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criminal_bills_assessment_manual [2018/07/25 21:00] (current)
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 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 4 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 4
  
-5.7 Advice Abroad 34 +5.7 Advice Abroad 34\\ 
-5.8 Payment for Police Station Work 34 +5.8 Payment for Police Station Work 34\\ 
-5.9 Separate Matters 35 +5.9 Separate Matters 35\\ 
-5.10 Police Station Telephone Advice 37 +5.10 Police Station Telephone Advice 37\\ 
-5.11 Attendance at the Police Station 37 +5.11 Attendance at the Police Station 37\\ 
-5.12 Pre Charge Advocacy Assistance 41 +5.12 Pre Charge Advocacy Assistance 41\\ 
-5.13 Escape Fee Cases 42 +5.13 Escape Fee Cases 42\\ 
-5.14 Transferring Solicitor 42 +5.14 Transferring Solicitor 42\\ 
-5.15 Freestanding Advice and Assistance 43 +5.15 Freestanding Advice and Assistance 43\\ 
-6. Proceedings 44 +6. Proceedings 44\\ 
-6.1 Definition of Criminal Proceedings 44 +6.1 Definition of Criminal Proceedings 44\\ 
-6.2 Advocacy Assistance 44 + 
-6.3 Separate Types of Work under a Representation Order 45 +6.2 Advocacy Assistance 44\\ 
-6.4 Pre-Order Work 45 + 
-6.5 Pre-Order Cover(PROP);​ Early Cover (PROT) and Means Test Form Completion (PROU) 45 +6.3 Separate Types of Work under a Representation Order 45\\ 
-6.6 Series of Offences 46 + 
-6.7 Counsel 47 +6.4 Pre-Order Work 45\\ 
-6.8 Reviewing a File 52 + 
-6.9 Advice on Appeal 52 +6.5 Pre-Order Cover(PROP);​ Early Cover (PROT) and Means Test Form Completion (PROU) 45\\ 
-6.10 Attendance at Police Station to open Master Tape 53 + 
-6.11 Attending Client in Custody 53 +6.6 Series of Offences 46\\ 
-6.12 Attending Court and Adjournments 54+ 
 +6.7 Counsel 47\\ 
 + 
 +6.8 Reviewing a File 52\\ 
 + 
 +6.9 Advice on Appeal 52\\ 
 + 
 +6.10 Attendance at Police Station to open Master Tape 53\\ 
 + 
 +6.11 Attending Client in Custody 53\\ 
 + 
 +6.12 Attending Court and Adjournments 54\\ 
 6.13 Representation and claiming Contempt in the face of Court Proceedings (Criminal Contempt) 6.13 Representation and claiming Contempt in the face of Court Proceedings (Criminal Contempt)
 54 54
 +
 6.15 Representation in proceedings in relation to breach of an injunction under Part 1 of the AntiSocial 6.15 Representation in proceedings in relation to breach of an injunction under Part 1 of the AntiSocial
 behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014 (‘ASBCPA’) 55 behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014 (‘ASBCPA’) 55
 +
 6.16 Claiming Representations in Proceedings in relation to breach of an injunction under Part 1 of 6.16 Claiming Representations in Proceedings in relation to breach of an injunction under Part 1 of
 the Anti-Social Behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014 55 the Anti-Social Behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014 55
 +
 6.17 Representation and claiming Civil Contempt of Court matters 56 6.17 Representation and claiming Civil Contempt of Court matters 56
 +
 6.18 Domestic Violence Prevention Notices and Orders 57 6.18 Domestic Violence Prevention Notices and Orders 57
 +
 6.19 Closure Orders 58 6.19 Closure Orders 58
 +
 6.20 Virtual Courts 58 6.20 Virtual Courts 58
 +
 6.21 Low Value Theft 59 6.21 Low Value Theft 59
 +
 7. Prior Authority and the Assessment of Disbursements 60 7. Prior Authority and the Assessment of Disbursements 60
 +
 7.1 General 60 7.1 General 60
 +
 7.2 Experts 61 7.2 Experts 61
 +
 7.3 Defendant Expenses 62 7.3 Defendant Expenses 62
 +
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 5 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 5
 +
 7.4 Witness Expenses (including Prison Inmates) 63 7.4 Witness Expenses (including Prison Inmates) 63
 +
 7.5 Video Evidence of Defence Witnesses 63 7.5 Video Evidence of Defence Witnesses 63
 +
 7.6 Intermediaries 64 7.6 Intermediaries 64
 +
 7.7 Enquiry Agents 64 7.7 Enquiry Agents 64
 +
 Interpreters 64 Interpreters 64
 +
 7.8 Translation of Prosecution Documents 65 7.8 Translation of Prosecution Documents 65
 +
 7.9 Transcription 66 7.9 Transcription 66
 +
 7.10 Purchase of Tapes/​Records 66 7.10 Purchase of Tapes/​Records 66
 +
 7.11 Computer Aided Transcripts (LiveNote) 66 7.11 Computer Aided Transcripts (LiveNote) 66
 +
 7.12 Electronic Presentation of Evidence at Trial (EPE) 67 7.12 Electronic Presentation of Evidence at Trial (EPE) 67
 +
 7.13 In-House Photocopying 68 7.13 In-House Photocopying 68
 +
 7.14 Defence Post Mortems 68 7.14 Defence Post Mortems 68
 +
 7.15 Data Protection Act Searches 69 7.15 Data Protection Act Searches 69
 +
 7.16 Unused Material 69 7.16 Unused Material 69
 +
 7.17 Payment on Account 70 7.17 Payment on Account 70
 +
 8. Applications for the Extension of an Upper Limit 71 8. Applications for the Extension of an Upper Limit 71
 +
 8.1 General 71 8.1 General 71
 +
 8.2 General Checks 71 8.2 General Checks 71
 +
 8.3 Detailed Checks 72 8.3 Detailed Checks 72
 +
 8.4 Counsel 72 8.4 Counsel 72
 +
 9. Rates & Payment 73 9. Rates & Payment 73
 +
 9.1 Enhanced Rates 73 9.1 Enhanced Rates 73
 +
 9.2 Process on Receipt of a Claim for Non-Standard Fees and Escape Fee Cases 74 9.2 Process on Receipt of a Claim for Non-Standard Fees and Escape Fee Cases 74
 +
 9.3 Late Claims 75 9.3 Late Claims 75
 +
 9.4 Supplementary and Amending Claims 75 9.4 Supplementary and Amending Claims 75
 +
 9.5 Wasted Costs Orders 76 9.5 Wasted Costs Orders 76
 +
 9.6 Withdrawal of Representation Orders 76 9.6 Withdrawal of Representation Orders 76
 +
 9.7 VAT 77 9.7 VAT 77
 +
 10. Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) 78 10. Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) 78
 +
 11. Funding for Confiscation Proceedings 80 11. Funding for Confiscation Proceedings 80
 +
 11.1 Confiscation pursued under either The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (CJA) and The Drugs 11.1 Confiscation pursued under either The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (CJA) and The Drugs
 Trafficking Act 1994 (DTA) 80 Trafficking Act 1994 (DTA) 80
 +
 11.2 Confiscation pursued under The Proceeds of Crime Act 2003 (POCA) 81 11.2 Confiscation pursued under The Proceeds of Crime Act 2003 (POCA) 81
 +
 11.3 Submission of Claims for Crown Court Work 81 11.3 Submission of Claims for Crown Court Work 81
 +
 11.4 Enforcement Proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court 81 11.4 Enforcement Proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court 81
 +
 11.5 Submission of Claims for Magistrates Work 81 11.5 Submission of Claims for Magistrates Work 81
 +
 12. Appeals and Reviews Class of Work 82 12. Appeals and Reviews Class of Work 82
 +
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 6 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 6
 +
 12.1 General 82 12.1 General 82
 +
 12.2 Scope, Previous Advice and Assistance and Matter Start Boundaries 82 12.2 Scope, Previous Advice and Assistance and Matter Start Boundaries 82
 +
 12.3 Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) 83 12.3 Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) 83
 +
 12.4 Representation on an Appeal by way of Case Stated 84 12.4 Representation on an Appeal by way of Case Stated 84
 +
 12.5 Appeals against Extradition 84 12.5 Appeals against Extradition 84
 +
 13. Prison Law 85 13. Prison Law 85
 +
 13.1 The Scope of Prison law 85 13.1 The Scope of Prison law 85
 +
 13.2 Pre December 2nd 2013 Cases 85 13.2 Pre December 2nd 2013 Cases 85
 +
 13.3 Evidence of Means 85 13.3 Evidence of Means 85
 +
 13.5 Sufficient Benefit Test 86 13.5 Sufficient Benefit Test 86
 +
 13.6 Sentence Calculation 87 13.6 Sentence Calculation 87
 +
 13.7 Disciplinary Cases 87 13.7 Disciplinary Cases 87
 +
 13.8 Parole Board Cases 88 13.8 Parole Board Cases 88
 +
 13.9 Advice and Assistance Fixed Fees 88 13.9 Advice and Assistance Fixed Fees 88
 +
 13.10 New Matters and Matter Start Boundaries 89 13.10 New Matters and Matter Start Boundaries 89
 +
 13.11 The Relationship between Advice and Assistance and Advocacy Assistance in Disciplinary and 13.11 The Relationship between Advice and Assistance and Advocacy Assistance in Disciplinary and
 +
 Parole Board Matters 89 Parole Board Matters 89
 +
 13.12 Disciplinary Cases – Advocacy Assistance Standard Fees 90 13.12 Disciplinary Cases – Advocacy Assistance Standard Fees 90
 +
 13.13 Parole Board Cases - Advocacy Assistance Standard Fees 90 13.13 Parole Board Cases - Advocacy Assistance Standard Fees 90
 +
 13.14 Disbursements 91 13.14 Disbursements 91
 +
 13.15 Escape Fee Cases and Non-Standard Fees 91 13.15 Escape Fee Cases and Non-Standard Fees 91
 +
 13.16 Judicial Review 92 13.16 Judicial Review 92
 +
 14. Associated Civil Legal Aid 93 14. Associated Civil Legal Aid 93
 +
 14.1 Legal Help and Legal Representation – Judicial Review or Habeas Corpus 93 14.1 Legal Help and Legal Representation – Judicial Review or Habeas Corpus 93
 +
 14.2 Legal Help and Legal Representation – Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 93 14.2 Legal Help and Legal Representation – Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 93
 +
 14.3 Legal Help and Legal Representation in relation to proceedings sought in respect of alleged antisocial 14.3 Legal Help and Legal Representation in relation to proceedings sought in respect of alleged antisocial
 behaviour under part 1 Section 1 of ASBCPA 2014 95 behaviour under part 1 Section 1 of ASBCPA 2014 95
 +
 15. SOCPA Agreements and Criminal Legal Aid funding 96 15. SOCPA Agreements and Criminal Legal Aid funding 96
 +
 Annex A: Funding for Prescribed Proceedings 98 Annex A: Funding for Prescribed Proceedings 98
 +
 Annex B: Financial Eligibility 102 Annex B: Financial Eligibility 102
 +
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 7 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 7
 +
 1. Introduction 1. Introduction
 +
 1. The guidance contained in this document applies to the assessment of bills in criminal matters 1. The guidance contained in this document applies to the assessment of bills in criminal matters
 and cases (other than in the Crown Court) governed by the 2017 Standard Crime Contract (SCC). If and cases (other than in the Crown Court) governed by the 2017 Standard Crime Contract (SCC). If
 there are any inconsistencies between this document and the SCC, then the SCC will take precedence there are any inconsistencies between this document and the SCC, then the SCC will take precedence
 over this guidance. over this guidance.
 +
 2. Separate guidance has been published by the Legal Aid Agency (LAA) relating to the Litigator 2. Separate guidance has been published by the Legal Aid Agency (LAA) relating to the Litigator
 Graduated Fee Scheme (LGFS), the Advocates Graduated Fee Scheme (AGFS), and Criminal Very Graduated Fee Scheme (LGFS), the Advocates Graduated Fee Scheme (AGFS), and Criminal Very
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 intentional differences between funding scheme guidance. Where such differences occur, the separate intentional differences between funding scheme guidance. Where such differences occur, the separate
 guidance applicable to a particular fee scheme will take precedence over this guidance. guidance applicable to a particular fee scheme will take precedence over this guidance.
 +
 3. Providers undertaking work governed by the SCC are required to keep a detailed record of the 3. Providers undertaking work governed by the SCC are required to keep a detailed record of the
 work done and costs incurred on each file. This document sets out the LAA’s approach to assessing work done and costs incurred on each file. This document sets out the LAA’s approach to assessing
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 claims. It will also be used by Contract Managers and Operational Assurance staff undertaking file claims. It will also be used by Contract Managers and Operational Assurance staff undertaking file
 reviews and Contract Compliance Audits. reviews and Contract Compliance Audits.
 +
 4. The Criminal Legal Aid (General) Regulations 2013, the Legal Aid Sentencing and Punishment of 4. The Criminal Legal Aid (General) Regulations 2013, the Legal Aid Sentencing and Punishment of
 Offenders Act 2012 and the SCC should be consulted for an understanding of the scope of Criminal Offenders Act 2012 and the SCC should be consulted for an understanding of the scope of Criminal
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 http://​www.legislation.gov.uk/​ http://​www.legislation.gov.uk/​
 https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​publications/​standard-crime-contract-2017 https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​publications/​standard-crime-contract-2017
 +
 5. This guidance does not cover the rules and processes for reporting cases to the LAA and 5. This guidance does not cover the rules and processes for reporting cases to the LAA and
 separate guidance on the LAA online system, which must be used to claim cases under the SCC, is separate guidance on the LAA online system, which must be used to claim cases under the SCC, is
 available at the following link: available at the following link:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​uploads/​system/​uploads/​attachment_data/​file/​415165/​reporting-crimelower-work-guidance.pdf https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​uploads/​system/​uploads/​attachment_data/​file/​415165/​reporting-crimelower-work-guidance.pdf
 +
 6. The key Representative Bodies have been consulted on the content of this manual and will be 6. The key Representative Bodies have been consulted on the content of this manual and will be
 consulted each time it is changed. This manual will be reviewed and updated as developments require. consulted each time it is changed. This manual will be reviewed and updated as developments require.
 +
 7. Throughout this guidance there are a number of references to the National Taxation Team’s 7. Throughout this guidance there are a number of references to the National Taxation Team’s
 ‘Compendium’,​ which contains useful case law on criminal costs which may not be reported elsewhere. ‘Compendium’,​ which contains useful case law on criminal costs which may not be reported elsewhere.
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 are to be treated as highly persuasive. Extracts from the Compendium are referred to in the text of this are to be treated as highly persuasive. Extracts from the Compendium are referred to in the text of this
 manual where appropriate. manual where appropriate.
 +
 8. References are also made to previous Points of Principle of General Importance (PoP). PoP 8. References are also made to previous Points of Principle of General Importance (PoP). PoP
 decisions add clarity or interpret the rules for assessing a claim for costs and once certified are binding decisions add clarity or interpret the rules for assessing a claim for costs and once certified are binding
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 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 Any mention relevant to the PoPs in the guidance will be referenced as “CRIMLA” or “DS”. Any mention relevant to the PoPs in the guidance will be referenced as “CRIMLA” or “DS”.
 +
 9. Unless otherwise specified any references to Regulations in the main text means: 9. Unless otherwise specified any references to Regulations in the main text means:
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 8 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 8
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 iv) Criminal Legal Aid (Determination by a Court and Choice of Representative) iv) Criminal Legal Aid (Determination by a Court and Choice of Representative)
 Regulations 2013 Regulations 2013
 +
 10. Any references to Quality Standards means the Specialist Quality Mark (SQM) or Lexcel. 10. Any references to Quality Standards means the Specialist Quality Mark (SQM) or Lexcel.
 Useful addresses: Useful addresses:
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 https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​uploads/​system/​uploads/​attachment_data/​file/​592291/​guide-allowancesunder-part-v-costs-criminal-cases-general-september-2016.doc https://​www.gov.uk/​government/​uploads/​system/​uploads/​attachment_data/​file/​592291/​guide-allowancesunder-part-v-costs-criminal-cases-general-september-2016.doc
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 9 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 9
 +
 2. Basic principles 2. Basic principles
 +
 2.1 General Requirements 2.1 General Requirements
 +
 1. The basis on which all cost assessments are undertaken is defined at 8.30 to 8.36 of the SCC 1. The basis on which all cost assessments are undertaken is defined at 8.30 to 8.36 of the SCC
 Specification. Specification.
 +
 2. All the relevant circumstances of the case including the nature, importance, complexity or 2. All the relevant circumstances of the case including the nature, importance, complexity or
 difficulty of the work and time involved are considered and a reasonable amount is allowed for all work difficulty of the work and time involved are considered and a reasonable amount is allowed for all work
 actually and reasonably done. actually and reasonably done.
 +
 3. In accordance with 5.6, of the SCC Specification,​ time should be recorded in 6 minute units. 3. In accordance with 5.6, of the SCC Specification,​ time should be recorded in 6 minute units.
 +
 4. The onus is on the Provider to provide evidence on file that the work was reasonably done. For 4. The onus is on the Provider to provide evidence on file that the work was reasonably done. For
 each item of work claimed the time spent must be supported by appropriate evidence on file by way of each item of work claimed the time spent must be supported by appropriate evidence on file by way of
 an attendance note or evidence of documentation drafted or perused. Please refer to 8.33, of the SCC an attendance note or evidence of documentation drafted or perused. Please refer to 8.33, of the SCC
 Specification. Specification.
 +
 5. Standardised attendance notes, without any confirmation or reference to specific instructions 5. Standardised attendance notes, without any confirmation or reference to specific instructions
 obtained from or advice given to the client, should not be deemed as satisfactory evidence of the obtained from or advice given to the client, should not be deemed as satisfactory evidence of the
 reasonableness of the work done for any but the briefest of attendances. reasonableness of the work done for any but the briefest of attendances.
 +
 6. All records of work done should be timed and dated. If they are not, the claim may still be allowed 6. All records of work done should be timed and dated. If they are not, the claim may still be allowed
 if alternative evidence exists on file showing the date on which the work was done. if alternative evidence exists on file showing the date on which the work was done.
 +
 7. At the time of audit, Providers must demonstrate that contract work is undertaken in accordance 7. At the time of audit, Providers must demonstrate that contract work is undertaken in accordance
 with the terms of the SCC (Standard Terms, 7.9). Consideration should be given to the most efficient with the terms of the SCC (Standard Terms, 7.9). Consideration should be given to the most efficient
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 specific individuals (e.g. accredited representatives,​ designated fee earners or solicitors),​ consideration specific individuals (e.g. accredited representatives,​ designated fee earners or solicitors),​ consideration
 should be given to identifying those individuals on attendance notes or pro forma documents. should be given to identifying those individuals on attendance notes or pro forma documents.
 +
 8. Where the attendance note does not justify the time spent, or there is no other evidence on file, 8. Where the attendance note does not justify the time spent, or there is no other evidence on file,
 the claim may either be reduced or disallowed. the claim may either be reduced or disallowed.
 +
 9. Individual attendance notes should be carefully considered but it is also important to look at the 9. Individual attendance notes should be carefully considered but it is also important to look at the
 total time claimed for advising on particular issues and on the total time expended on the case as a total time claimed for advising on particular issues and on the total time expended on the case as a
 whole. Justification should be evident for any step that is unusual or takes a significant amount of time. whole. Justification should be evident for any step that is unusual or takes a significant amount of time.
 +
 10. Payment will not be made for time spent on purely administrative matters and office overheads 10. Payment will not be made for time spent on purely administrative matters and office overheads
 (i.e. the costs of running the Provider). Work undertaken by fee-earning staff is not automatically (i.e. the costs of running the Provider). Work undertaken by fee-earning staff is not automatically
 considered fee-earning work for this purpose. See Section 3 (below) for further details of administrative considered fee-earning work for this purpose. See Section 3 (below) for further details of administrative
 work and refer to 5.54 to 5.56, of the SCC Specification for more details of non-chargeable work. work and refer to 5.54 to 5.56, of the SCC Specification for more details of non-chargeable work.
 +
 11. Handwritten notes are acceptable provided the Assessor can clearly see what they relate to. 11. Handwritten notes are acceptable provided the Assessor can clearly see what they relate to.
 There is no requirement that attendance notes should be typed up. There is no requirement that attendance notes should be typed up.
 +
 12. A solicitor is not entitled to be paid for preparing, checking or signing a claim for costs. (R -vSandhu 12. A solicitor is not entitled to be paid for preparing, checking or signing a claim for costs. (R -vSandhu
 - The Taxing Compendium):​ - The Taxing Compendium):​
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 not possibly fall within this definition of legal aid… no such allowance is permissible. The item was rightly not possibly fall within this definition of legal aid… no such allowance is permissible. The item was rightly
 disallowed by the determining officer.” disallowed by the determining officer.”
 +
 13. A Provider may not make a claim for costs from the LAA that have been incurred due to an error 13. A Provider may not make a claim for costs from the LAA that have been incurred due to an error
 on their part. For example, a letter sent to the client to address an earlier error or omission could not be on their part. For example, a letter sent to the client to address an earlier error or omission could not be
 claimed or the costs of the production of a second Representation Order if the original has been lost by claimed or the costs of the production of a second Representation Order if the original has been lost by
 the Provider. Please refer to 5.59, of the SCC Specification. the Provider. Please refer to 5.59, of the SCC Specification.
 +
 2.2 Definition of a Fee-Earner 2.2 Definition of a Fee-Earner
 +
 1. Other than work undertaken by an agent or counsel it is only possible to pay for work done by a 1. Other than work undertaken by an agent or counsel it is only possible to pay for work done by a
 fee-earner under the SCC. This means a solicitor, a legal executive, a clerk or any other person who fee-earner under the SCC. This means a solicitor, a legal executive, a clerk or any other person who
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 may work on the same case and the Assessor should ensure that, where this occurs, there is no may work on the same case and the Assessor should ensure that, where this occurs, there is no
 unnecessary duplication of work. Please also refer to 4.52, of the SCC Specification. unnecessary duplication of work. Please also refer to 4.52, of the SCC Specification.
 +
 2. In accordance with 2.36, of the SCC Specification,​ it would not be expected for a non-designated 2. In accordance with 2.36, of the SCC Specification,​ it would not be expected for a non-designated
 fee earner to undertake more than 3 hours work a month. fee earner to undertake more than 3 hours work a month.
 +
 3. In accordance with 2.39, of the SCC Specification,​ 80% of instances of Police Station Advice and 3. In accordance with 2.39, of the SCC Specification,​ 80% of instances of Police Station Advice and
 Assistance Matters, and 50% of Advocacy Assistance Matters in the Magistrate’s Court should be Assistance Matters, and 50% of Advocacy Assistance Matters in the Magistrate’s Court should be
 undertaken by Designated Fee Earners. undertaken by Designated Fee Earners.
 +
 4. An employee of a Provider may act partly as a fee-earner and partly in another capacity. The test 4. An employee of a Provider may act partly as a fee-earner and partly in another capacity. The test
 is whether it would be appropriate to directly charge the client for the fee-earning part of the work (R -vDuxbury is whether it would be appropriate to directly charge the client for the fee-earning part of the work (R -vDuxbury
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 purpose of the Regulations. It was a question of fact to be determined in each case whether the purpose of the Regulations. It was a question of fact to be determined in each case whether the
 individual concerned was a fee-earner.” individual concerned was a fee-earner.”
 +
 5. A fee-earner does not necessarily have to be a full-time employee, as set out in the PoP CRIMLA 5. A fee-earner does not necessarily have to be a full-time employee, as set out in the PoP CRIMLA
 43, see: 43, see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 2.3 The Role of an Assessor 2.3 The Role of an Assessor
 +
 1. Under the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2013, the Director of Legal 1. Under the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2013, the Director of Legal
 Aid Casework is the appropriate authority to determine a claim for costs relating to contract work. In Aid Casework is the appropriate authority to determine a claim for costs relating to contract work. In
 practice, the assessment of costs is delegated to LAA staff. practice, the assessment of costs is delegated to LAA staff.
 +
 2. In this manual, the term “Assessor” is used instead of “determining officer”. The role of an 2. In this manual, the term “Assessor” is used instead of “determining officer”. The role of an
 Assessor is to allow such work/time which appears to have been reasonably done by a fee-earner in Assessor is to allow such work/time which appears to have been reasonably done by a fee-earner in
 relation to each type of work specified in the Contract and Regulations and to allow such disbursements relation to each type of work specified in the Contract and Regulations and to allow such disbursements
 as appear to have been reasonably incurred. as appear to have been reasonably incurred.
 +
 3. An Assessor should not be required to “second guess” what a fee-earner has done as this should 3. An Assessor should not be required to “second guess” what a fee-earner has done as this should
 be evident from the file. be evident from the file.
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 11 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 11
 2.4 Exercise of Discretion and the Reasonableness Test 2.4 Exercise of Discretion and the Reasonableness Test
 +
 1. In accordance with 5.7 of the SCC Specification,​ an Assessor must determine whether the work 1. In accordance with 5.7 of the SCC Specification,​ an Assessor must determine whether the work
 appears to have been reasonably done and whether the time claimed is reasonable. “Reasonable” appears to have been reasonably done and whether the time claimed is reasonable. “Reasonable”
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 PoP CRIMLA 38 see: PoP CRIMLA 38 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 2. Determining reasonableness will involve, in general terms, taking into account all the relevant 2. Determining reasonableness will involve, in general terms, taking into account all the relevant
 circumstances of the case including; the nature, importance, complexity or difficulty of the work, the time circumstances of the case including; the nature, importance, complexity or difficulty of the work, the time
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 amount or which is unreasonably incurred. In short, whenever it is too high, he must tax down. Otherwise amount or which is unreasonably incurred. In short, whenever it is too high, he must tax down. Otherwise
 the legal aid system could be much abused by solicitors and counsel.” (Per Lord Denning MR) the legal aid system could be much abused by solicitors and counsel.” (Per Lord Denning MR)
 +
 3. As well as assessing individual items of work the Assessor is entitled to look at the claim as a 3. As well as assessing individual items of work the Assessor is entitled to look at the claim as a
 whole. The Assessor should initially undertake a per item assessment and then consider the whole. The Assessor should initially undertake a per item assessment and then consider the
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 dispatch must be required while making proper allowance for matters such as a difficult client and the dispatch must be required while making proper allowance for matters such as a difficult client and the
 dangers of hindsight in the unpredictable field of litigation.” (Per Henry LJ) dangers of hindsight in the unpredictable field of litigation.” (Per Henry LJ)
 +
 4. The assessing officer should not apply the benefit of hindsight. The claim should be assessed 4. The assessing officer should not apply the benefit of hindsight. The claim should be assessed
 with reference to the information that was reasonably available to the solicitor at the time. In the civil with reference to the information that was reasonably available to the solicitor at the time. In the civil
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 determining officer is that of a sensible solicitor sitting in his chair and considering what in the light of his determining officer is that of a sensible solicitor sitting in his chair and considering what in the light of his
 then knowledge is reasonable in the interests of his lay client.” (Per Sachs, J) then knowledge is reasonable in the interests of his lay client.” (Per Sachs, J)
 +
 5. An Assessor must have regard to CLA56 and may only depart form a Provider’s use of delegated 5. An Assessor must have regard to CLA56 and may only depart form a Provider’s use of delegated
 functions where the Provider’s decision was ‘manifestly unreasonable’ i.e. where the use of delegated functions where the Provider’s decision was ‘manifestly unreasonable’ i.e. where the use of delegated
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 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
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 +
 3. Guidance for all Assessments 3. Guidance for all Assessments
 +
 3.1 Administrative Work and Overheads 3.1 Administrative Work and Overheads
 +
 1. Subject to any express exceptions, payment will not be made for time spent on purely 1. Subject to any express exceptions, payment will not be made for time spent on purely
 administrative matters (5.54, of the SCC Specification). Thus, office overheads are not recoverable administrative matters (5.54, of the SCC Specification). Thus, office overheads are not recoverable
 under the SCC. Overheads include, but are not limited to: the cost of maintaining premises, taxes, under the SCC. Overheads include, but are not limited to: the cost of maintaining premises, taxes,
 postage, stationery, typing, faxing, and telephone bills. postage, stationery, typing, faxing, and telephone bills.
 +
 2. In deciding whether fee-earning work is administrative,​ consideration should be given to the work 2. In deciding whether fee-earning work is administrative,​ consideration should be given to the work
 that was actually undertaken and not just the person doing the work. The test for fee-earning work is that was actually undertaken and not just the person doing the work. The test for fee-earning work is
 whether it goes directly to the provision of contracted legal services to the client. whether it goes directly to the provision of contracted legal services to the client.
 +
 3. The cost of undertaking all but exceptional quantities of photocopying in-house is regarded as an 3. The cost of undertaking all but exceptional quantities of photocopying in-house is regarded as an
 overhead expense (see Section 7). overhead expense (see Section 7).
 +
 4. Pursuant to 5.55, of the SCC Specification,​ the Assessor may not allow payment for preparing, 4. Pursuant to 5.55, of the SCC Specification,​ the Assessor may not allow payment for preparing,
 checking, or signing a claim for costs. The cost of opening and setting up files, and maintaining time checking, or signing a claim for costs. The cost of opening and setting up files, and maintaining time
 costing records are all administrative costs. costing records are all administrative costs.
 +
 5. Courier fees are also excluded unless it is necessary to use a courier to deliver documents as a 5. Courier fees are also excluded unless it is necessary to use a courier to deliver documents as a
 matter of urgency and the urgency has not been created by delay on the part of the solicitor. matter of urgency and the urgency has not been created by delay on the part of the solicitor.
 +
 3.2 Attendances 3.2 Attendances
 +
 1. Where there have been several attendances on the client, consideration should be given as to 1. Where there have been several attendances on the client, consideration should be given as to
 whether the later attendances dealt with issues which could have been raised at an earlier stage or dealt whether the later attendances dealt with issues which could have been raised at an earlier stage or dealt
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 determining officer to be astute to seek ways of snipping of,' small amounts of time here and there in a determining officer to be astute to seek ways of snipping of,' small amounts of time here and there in a
 bill of costs.” bill of costs.”
 +
 2. The frequency and length of the attendances should be justified on file and should relate to all the 2. The frequency and length of the attendances should be justified on file and should relate to all the
 circumstances apparent from the file. circumstances apparent from the file.
 +
 3. If lengthy attendances are claimed, these should be capable of substantiation by reference to 3. If lengthy attendances are claimed, these should be capable of substantiation by reference to
 statements taken from the defendant and/or witnesses or a full file note. statements taken from the defendant and/or witnesses or a full file note.
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 +
 4. The solicitor may need to see persons other than the defendant, e.g. witnesses (whether as to 4. The solicitor may need to see persons other than the defendant, e.g. witnesses (whether as to
 fact or character) and also perhaps the prosecution,​ social services, or probation service. National fact or character) and also perhaps the prosecution,​ social services, or probation service. National
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 procedure. Work undertaken attending on a defence witness to explain those procedures should procedure. Work undertaken attending on a defence witness to explain those procedures should
 generally be allowed, provided the time spent is reasonable. generally be allowed, provided the time spent is reasonable.
 +
 5. For any attendance claimed over two units (12 minutes) in length, the Assessor should expect to 5. For any attendance claimed over two units (12 minutes) in length, the Assessor should expect to
 see some detail showing the instructions taken, or the advice given, or how the case was progressed. see some detail showing the instructions taken, or the advice given, or how the case was progressed.
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 d) Details of the papers considered such as the pages read or summary of the context. d) Details of the papers considered such as the pages read or summary of the context.
 Child Defendants Child Defendants
 +
 6. When representing children i.e. those under 18, it could be necessary for the solicitor to spend 6. When representing children i.e. those under 18, it could be necessary for the solicitor to spend
 some time in attending and advising parents, guardians or other relatives. The Assessor should consider some time in attending and advising parents, guardians or other relatives. The Assessor should consider
 the age and capacity of the client and allow such time as is reasonable. the age and capacity of the client and allow such time as is reasonable.
 +
 7. The Assessor should, however, ensure that time has not been claimed in respect of 7. The Assessor should, however, ensure that time has not been claimed in respect of
 unreasonable attendances on parents or other relatives. The Assessor should be satisfied that the unreasonable attendances on parents or other relatives. The Assessor should be satisfied that the
 attendance in question has materially progressed the case. attendance in question has materially progressed the case.
 +
 3.3 Preparation of Documents 3.3 Preparation of Documents
 +
 1. When claiming for the preparation of documents, an attendance note should show the time spent 1. When claiming for the preparation of documents, an attendance note should show the time spent
 in preparation of that particular document (e.g. a statement or long letter) and should normally be in preparation of that particular document (e.g. a statement or long letter) and should normally be
 evidenced by the existence of that document or a copy on the file. The length or nature of the document evidenced by the existence of that document or a copy on the file. The length or nature of the document
 should justify the time claimed in its preparation. should justify the time claimed in its preparation.
 +
 2. The length and content of any statements taken from a defendant and/or witnesses should be 2. The length and content of any statements taken from a defendant and/or witnesses should be
 considered, particularly if lengthy attendances are claimed. As a guide, it will normally take considered, particularly if lengthy attendances are claimed. As a guide, it will normally take
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 the case itself may be complex. The solicitor should justify why additional time was spent as part of the the case itself may be complex. The solicitor should justify why additional time was spent as part of the
 claim. claim.
 +
 3. Time spent in dictation of attendance notes, proofs, briefs, etc. should be allowed as preparation,​ 3. Time spent in dictation of attendance notes, proofs, briefs, etc. should be allowed as preparation,​
 provided that it is reasonable. Proof reading to check accuracy of documents may be allowed as provided that it is reasonable. Proof reading to check accuracy of documents may be allowed as
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 solicitor may also need to spend some time linking the content of witness statements to the visual solicitor may also need to spend some time linking the content of witness statements to the visual
 recording. recording.
 +
 6. In complex cases, the volume of served evidence can be extensive. If the documents show a 6. In complex cases, the volume of served evidence can be extensive. If the documents show a
 clear prima facie case, then the amount of time required to consider the remaining evidence may be very clear prima facie case, then the amount of time required to consider the remaining evidence may be very
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 the amount of time spent by the solicitor on preparation. More detailed justifications are more likely to be the amount of time spent by the solicitor on preparation. More detailed justifications are more likely to be
 required in larger cases which are more complex. required in larger cases which are more complex.
 +
 7. It is important to look at the case as a whole, and to take into account all the available information 7. It is important to look at the case as a whole, and to take into account all the available information
 including the number and nature of the charge(s), the defendant'​s plea, the facts available about the including the number and nature of the charge(s), the defendant'​s plea, the facts available about the
 incident resulting in the charge, and to consider the relevance of any time spent by the conducting incident resulting in the charge, and to consider the relevance of any time spent by the conducting
 solicitor in providing advice at the police station. solicitor in providing advice at the police station.
 +
 8. When evaluating the amount of time spent preparing a case, account should be taken of the 8. When evaluating the amount of time spent preparing a case, account should be taken of the
 number of documents a solicitor has had to peruse, including the committal file and/or papers received number of documents a solicitor has had to peruse, including the committal file and/or papers received
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 on the claim form when claiming a non-Standard Fee. The complexity of a case should not be on the claim form when claiming a non-Standard Fee. The complexity of a case should not be
 determined according to the volume of documents alone, but this is a relevant factor. determined according to the volume of documents alone, but this is a relevant factor.
 +
 9. To refuse to allow a solicitor to read all the witness statements contained in the Advanced 9. To refuse to allow a solicitor to read all the witness statements contained in the Advanced
 Information would be unreasonable as it would not enable the solicitor to obtain an overview of the whole Information would be unreasonable as it would not enable the solicitor to obtain an overview of the whole
 case. This may be invaluable later in terms of subsequent cost savings and it would question the case. This may be invaluable later in terms of subsequent cost savings and it would question the
 solicitor’s judgement in a way that could be regarded as prejudicial to the judicial process. solicitor’s judgement in a way that could be regarded as prejudicial to the judicial process.
 +
 10. There is a difference between reading and considering documents, such as the Advanced 10. There is a difference between reading and considering documents, such as the Advanced
 Information for the purpose of advising on plea, and detailed consideration of documents by way of Information for the purpose of advising on plea, and detailed consideration of documents by way of
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 and documents of greater complexity may take longer either to read and comprehend, or to compare and documents of greater complexity may take longer either to read and comprehend, or to compare
 with other documents, e.g. an expert’s report. with other documents, e.g. an expert’s report.
 +
 11. If a defendant clearly intends to plead guilty, less detailed consideration of documents will 11. If a defendant clearly intends to plead guilty, less detailed consideration of documents will
 generally be needed than where the case is contested. In a contested matter the solicitor will need to generally be needed than where the case is contested. In a contested matter the solicitor will need to
 consider all the papers prior to the substantive hearing. ​ consider all the papers prior to the substantive hearing. ​
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 +
 12. A solicitor may be entitled to claim as part of preparation work time spent in correcting 12. A solicitor may be entitled to claim as part of preparation work time spent in correcting
 prosecuting papers, although it would be unusual to do so. Reference should be made to the PoP prosecuting papers, although it would be unusual to do so. Reference should be made to the PoP
 CRIMLA 16 see: CRIMLA 16 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 3.4 Legal Research 3.4 Legal Research
 +
 1. A solicitor who undertakes criminal work is expected to be able to deal with everyday criminal 1. A solicitor who undertakes criminal work is expected to be able to deal with everyday criminal
 cases without the need to do a great deal of legal research. 5.56, of the SCC Specification provides that cases without the need to do a great deal of legal research. 5.56, of the SCC Specification provides that
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 There would have to be some particular justification e.g. there has been a recent change in the law that There would have to be some particular justification e.g. there has been a recent change in the law that
 may affect the file and the matter has to be considered for that reason. may affect the file and the matter has to be considered for that reason.
 +
 2. Time spent in researching a novel, developing or unusual point of law or the implications of new 2. Time spent in researching a novel, developing or unusual point of law or the implications of new
 legislation may be allowed Perry and Alexander -v- The Lord Chancellor [1994] - The Taxing legislation may be allowed Perry and Alexander -v- The Lord Chancellor [1994] - The Taxing
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 “We are in no doubt that this was a case where Counsel was entitled to spend time both in getting up the “We are in no doubt that this was a case where Counsel was entitled to spend time both in getting up the
 law and then applying it to the circumstances of the case.” law and then applying it to the circumstances of the case.”
 +
 3. There should be something in the particular case that raises it above the norm in order to justify 3. There should be something in the particular case that raises it above the norm in order to justify
 legal research. Where such a claim is made, the Assessor would expect to see evidence of the research legal research. Where such a claim is made, the Assessor would expect to see evidence of the research
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 However, the time spent by the other fee-earner is not allowable. The justification for the claim should be However, the time spent by the other fee-earner is not allowable. The justification for the claim should be
 recorded on the attendance note if not readily apparent. recorded on the attendance note if not readily apparent.
 +
 3.6 Solicitor Agents and Solicitor Advocates 3.6 Solicitor Agents and Solicitor Advocates
 +
 Solicitor Agents Solicitor Agents
 +
 1. In accordance with 4.11 to 4.15, of the SCC Specification,​ it may be appropriate in certain 1. In accordance with 4.11 to 4.15, of the SCC Specification,​ it may be appropriate in certain
 circumstances to instruct an agent, counsel, or other approved third party. circumstances to instruct an agent, counsel, or other approved third party.
 +
 2. Where a solicitor is instructed by a client at some distance from his or her office, he or she should 2. Where a solicitor is instructed by a client at some distance from his or her office, he or she should
 consider whether or not it would be more appropriate to instruct a solicitor agent to represent the client. consider whether or not it would be more appropriate to instruct a solicitor agent to represent the client.
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 proper to decline instructions if a non-local solicitor considers that the costs incurred could not be wholly proper to decline instructions if a non-local solicitor considers that the costs incurred could not be wholly
 recovered under the contract R -v- Goodwin - The Taxing Compendium: recovered under the contract R -v- Goodwin - The Taxing Compendium:
 +
 “The solicitors appealed against the amount allowed for travelling and waiting time and expenses, their “The solicitors appealed against the amount allowed for travelling and waiting time and expenses, their
 practice being based about a hundred miles from the defendant'​s home and the local court where the practice being based about a hundred miles from the defendant'​s home and the local court where the
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 on the basis of what should reasonably have been allowed to a local solicitor.” on the basis of what should reasonably have been allowed to a local solicitor.”
 To that extent the client’s choice of solicitor is limited by reasonableness. To that extent the client’s choice of solicitor is limited by reasonableness.
 +
 3. If a solicitor agent is used, the agent'​s profit costs may not be claimed as a disbursement and 3. If a solicitor agent is used, the agent'​s profit costs may not be claimed as a disbursement and
 must be included within the solicitor'​s profit costs claim. must be included within the solicitor'​s profit costs claim.
 +
 4. Where a non-Standard Fee is claimed, the use of a solicitor agent should be shown in the 4. Where a non-Standard Fee is claimed, the use of a solicitor agent should be shown in the
 schedule of time spent on the claim form. The time spent by the agent should be incorporated into the schedule of time spent on the claim form. The time spent by the agent should be incorporated into the
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 between the parties and need not be based on prescribed hourly rates. between the parties and need not be based on prescribed hourly rates.
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 +
 5. Travel and waiting may only be claimed in respect of Undesignated Standard and non-Standard 5. Travel and waiting may only be claimed in respect of Undesignated Standard and non-Standard
 Fees. No travel or waiting may be claimed in respect of Designated Standard Fees or Designated nonStandard Fees. No travel or waiting may be claimed in respect of Designated Standard Fees or Designated nonStandard
 Fees. Fees.
 +
 6. Where the Assessor decides that local agents should have been used to save time and expense, 6. Where the Assessor decides that local agents should have been used to save time and expense,
 a notional assessment should be undertaken. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 21 see: a notional assessment should be undertaken. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 21 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 In-House Advocates In-House Advocates
 +
 7. Some solicitors have obtained higher court advocacy rights in criminal proceedings which mean 7. Some solicitors have obtained higher court advocacy rights in criminal proceedings which mean
 that they have a right of audience in any court in the same way as barristers. Pursuant to the definition that they have a right of audience in any court in the same way as barristers. Pursuant to the definition
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 employed in-house (an in-house advocate) will be treated as a solicitor for the purposes of remuneration employed in-house (an in-house advocate) will be treated as a solicitor for the purposes of remuneration
 in the Magistrates Court. in the Magistrates Court.
 +
 8. Where an in-house advocate appears in the Magistrates’ Court as an Assigned Counsel he or 8. Where an in-house advocate appears in the Magistrates’ Court as an Assigned Counsel he or
 she will be entitled to claim advocacy rates in accordance with the rates set out in the Criminal Legal Aid she will be entitled to claim advocacy rates in accordance with the rates set out in the Criminal Legal Aid
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 rates. Preparation for a hearing should be claimed at the hourly preparation rate set out in the Criminal rates. Preparation for a hearing should be claimed at the hourly preparation rate set out in the Criminal
 Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013. Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013.
 +
 9. Subject to the exception in para 10 below, and when acting as an Assigned Counsel, in-house 9. Subject to the exception in para 10 below, and when acting as an Assigned Counsel, in-house
 advocate’s fees should be claimed as profit costs. advocate’s fees should be claimed as profit costs.
 +
 10. When an in-house advocate (from a different Provider) provides an opinion (like counsel), as per 10. When an in-house advocate (from a different Provider) provides an opinion (like counsel), as per
 4.16-4.19 of the SCC Specification,​ that solicitor’s charges should be included as a disbursement in the 4.16-4.19 of the SCC Specification,​ that solicitor’s charges should be included as a disbursement in the
 instructing solicitor’s bill. This recognises that the solicitor with higher court advocacy rights is providing instructing solicitor’s bill. This recognises that the solicitor with higher court advocacy rights is providing
 the same service as a barrister. the same service as a barrister.
 +
 11. If an in-house advocate acts as on behalf of his or her own Provider or is instructed as an 11. If an in-house advocate acts as on behalf of his or her own Provider or is instructed as an
 advocate on behalf of another Provider when higher court advocacy rights are not required, his or her advocate on behalf of another Provider when higher court advocacy rights are not required, his or her
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 required his or her charges may be included as a disbursement in the instructing solicitor’s bill in the required his or her charges may be included as a disbursement in the instructing solicitor’s bill in the
 same way as a barrister’s would be. same way as a barrister’s would be.
 +
 12. Payment should be claimed at the relevant “preparation rate”. If the payment is properly claimed 12. Payment should be claimed at the relevant “preparation rate”. If the payment is properly claimed
 as a disbursement the appropriate hourly rate depends upon the rate which the in-house advocate as a disbursement the appropriate hourly rate depends upon the rate which the in-house advocate
 providing the opinion is entitled to charge. It does not depend upon the rate that the conducting solicitor providing the opinion is entitled to charge. It does not depend upon the rate that the conducting solicitor
 is entitled to charge. is entitled to charge.
 +
 13. Where work done by an in-house advocate is claimable as a disbursement,​ it should be shown 13. Where work done by an in-house advocate is claimable as a disbursement,​ it should be shown
 as such on their claim for payment and any claim for payment on account. In each case, a copy of the as such on their claim for payment and any claim for payment on account. In each case, a copy of the
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 to be properly assessed. to be properly assessed.
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 +
 3.7 Reviewing Interview Records 3.7 Reviewing Interview Records
 +
 1. Listening to or watching a recording of the interview is often vital to the proper preparation of the 1. Listening to or watching a recording of the interview is often vital to the proper preparation of the
 client’s defence and particularly important where the client intends to contest the charge or is unsure client’s defence and particularly important where the client intends to contest the charge or is unsure
 about plea. about plea.
 +
 2. It is reasonable in principle for solicitors to listen/​watch recordings of police interviews where the 2. It is reasonable in principle for solicitors to listen/​watch recordings of police interviews where the
 client cannot confirm that the police summary is correct provided that the justification for doing so is client cannot confirm that the police summary is correct provided that the justification for doing so is
 properly evidenced on file. properly evidenced on file.
 +
 3. Previous guidance issued by the Ministry of Justice on how to deal with claims for listening to 3. Previous guidance issued by the Ministry of Justice on how to deal with claims for listening to
 tapes applies here. This is as follows - tapes applies here. This is as follows -
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 where counsel has been instructed by his solicitor to listen then it would be unreasonable to disallow where counsel has been instructed by his solicitor to listen then it would be unreasonable to disallow
 counsel’s claim for doing so.” counsel’s claim for doing so.”
 +
 4. If the Provider conducting criminal proceedings also attended the police interview(s) or delegated 4. If the Provider conducting criminal proceedings also attended the police interview(s) or delegated
 this to a freelance agent, then any written summary of the interview(s) should be referred to the feeearner this to a freelance agent, then any written summary of the interview(s) should be referred to the feeearner
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 allowing payment for listening/​watching,​ Assessors will expect to see a brief note on file confirming the allowing payment for listening/​watching,​ Assessors will expect to see a brief note on file confirming the
 view of the police station adviser as to whether the written summary is accurate or adequate. view of the police station adviser as to whether the written summary is accurate or adequate.
 +
 5. If a fee-earner decides to listen/​watch a record any note produced as a result of this should 5. If a fee-earner decides to listen/​watch a record any note produced as a result of this should
 highlight the relevant passages using real recording times. This will assist the advocate at any highlight the relevant passages using real recording times. This will assist the advocate at any
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 preparation for a trial hearing. If the advocate decides to review the full record then further brief preparation for a trial hearing. If the advocate decides to review the full record then further brief
 justification must be provided as to the reasons why. justification must be provided as to the reasons why.
 +
 6. Where a recording is reviewed on the basis that the summary or record was materially disputed 6. Where a recording is reviewed on the basis that the summary or record was materially disputed
 and the resolution of the dispute was relevant to the conduct of the defence, then it would be reasonable and the resolution of the dispute was relevant to the conduct of the defence, then it would be reasonable
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 tape. However, if the client is unsure about the summary, then it may be reasonable for the solicitor to tape. However, if the client is unsure about the summary, then it may be reasonable for the solicitor to
 listen/​watch the tape, provided that the reason for doing so is justified in an attendance note. listen/​watch the tape, provided that the reason for doing so is justified in an attendance note.
 +
 7. The length of the record is a starting point for the assessment of what is reasonable but it will not 7. The length of the record is a starting point for the assessment of what is reasonable but it will not
 always be necessary for the solicitor to review the whole record (rather than just to the material part) nor always be necessary for the solicitor to review the whole record (rather than just to the material part) nor
 would it be reasonable to assume that the record was played through without interruption (i.e. more than would it be reasonable to assume that the record was played through without interruption (i.e. more than
 the running time of the record may be allowed). the running time of the record may be allowed).
 +
 8. Where a non-Standard Fee is claimed, the solicitor should confirm on the claim form the total 8. Where a non-Standard Fee is claimed, the solicitor should confirm on the claim form the total
 time spent watching or listening to recorded evidence. time spent watching or listening to recorded evidence.
 +
 9. It may be appropriate for a solicitor to review a “no comment” interview to identify the questions 9. It may be appropriate for a solicitor to review a “no comment” interview to identify the questions
 which may cause an adverse inference to be drawn. A solicitor may also review a tape to ensure that an which may cause an adverse inference to be drawn. A solicitor may also review a tape to ensure that an
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 that the solicitor is aware of any situational pressures, the client’s vulnerabilities,​ and the conduct of the that the solicitor is aware of any situational pressures, the client’s vulnerabilities,​ and the conduct of the
 investigating officer and others involved in questioning the client. investigating officer and others involved in questioning the client.
 +
 3.8 Correspondence 3.8 Correspondence
 General General
 +
 1. Routine letters written and routine telephone calls are paid at the routine rate set out in the 1. Routine letters written and routine telephone calls are paid at the routine rate set out in the
 Criminal Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013. Payment for each of these is on a per item basis Criminal Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013. Payment for each of these is on a per item basis
 in accordance with the SCC. in accordance with the SCC.
 +
 2. Not every telephone call or letter claimed should automatically be allowed. The assessing officer 2. Not every telephone call or letter claimed should automatically be allowed. The assessing officer
 must make a decision whether it was reasonable to make the call or write the letter and give reasons for must make a decision whether it was reasonable to make the call or write the letter and give reasons for
 any that are disallowed. any that are disallowed.
 +
 3. Letters sent or telephone calls made to correct an error made by the solicitor or to obtain 3. Letters sent or telephone calls made to correct an error made by the solicitor or to obtain
 information which could reasonably have been obtained at an earlier interview (in the light of the information which could reasonably have been obtained at an earlier interview (in the light of the
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 that the work was in any event reasonably required. The Assessor must be careful not to apply the that the work was in any event reasonably required. The Assessor must be careful not to apply the
 benefit of hindsight. benefit of hindsight.
 +
 4. Where a solicitor telephones/​writes to their client reminding the client of an impending court 4. Where a solicitor telephones/​writes to their client reminding the client of an impending court
 appearance, the solicitor may claim the standard rate for the telephone call or letter. This reminder appearance, the solicitor may claim the standard rate for the telephone call or letter. This reminder
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 letter containing an expert’s report, then the actual time spent considering the letter may be charged as letter containing an expert’s report, then the actual time spent considering the letter may be charged as
 preparation,​ provided that it is reasonable. preparation,​ provided that it is reasonable.
 +
 11. Where a letter is produced to a standard format then the presumption would be that the routine 11. Where a letter is produced to a standard format then the presumption would be that the routine
 letter rate should be claimed for that letter. Where a routine letter is adapted to include content that is letter rate should be claimed for that letter. Where a routine letter is adapted to include content that is
 particular to the client’s case and materially progresses the case, the time involved in drafting that part of particular to the client’s case and materially progresses the case, the time involved in drafting that part of
 the letter may be allowed as preparation,​ provided that it exceeds the time threshold set out above. the letter may be allowed as preparation,​ provided that it exceeds the time threshold set out above.
 +
 12. Letters are subject to the reasonableness test in the usual way and where a number of separate 12. Letters are subject to the reasonableness test in the usual way and where a number of separate
 letters are produced to deal with matters which could reasonably, conveniently and appropriately have letters are produced to deal with matters which could reasonably, conveniently and appropriately have
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 may be allowed in circumstances where it is reasonable and necessary to send separate letters (e.g. a may be allowed in circumstances where it is reasonable and necessary to send separate letters (e.g. a
 case involving a child where copy letters are sent to the child’s parent or guardian). case involving a child where copy letters are sent to the child’s parent or guardian).
 +
 13. The solicitor may, if they consider it appropriate,​ write to the client after each court appearance, 13. The solicitor may, if they consider it appropriate,​ write to the client after each court appearance,
 giving details of the decision of the court and the client'​s next appearance before the court. The solicitor giving details of the decision of the court and the client'​s next appearance before the court. The solicitor
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 case. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 2 see: case. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 2 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 14. It will not usually be reasonable to allow a claim for a letter written by a secretary or other nonfee-earner 14. It will not usually be reasonable to allow a claim for a letter written by a secretary or other nonfee-earner
 without any specific action by the fee-earner, unless it can be construed as fee-earner work without any specific action by the fee-earner, unless it can be construed as fee-earner work
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 example of a letter that would not require fee-earner work would be the sending of a cheque to an example of a letter that would not require fee-earner work would be the sending of a cheque to an
 expert. expert.
 +
 15. It is good practice to provide covering letters when sending out documents. Sending the 15. It is good practice to provide covering letters when sending out documents. Sending the
 document alone may be insufficient explanation to the recipient and retaining only the document on file is document alone may be insufficient explanation to the recipient and retaining only the document on file is
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 Telephone Calls Telephone Calls
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 21 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 21
 +
 16. If a telephone call is claimed as non-routine attendance, and at preparation rates, a proper record 16. If a telephone call is claimed as non-routine attendance, and at preparation rates, a proper record
 of its content should be provided to justify this claim. The Assessor should consider whether the call was of its content should be provided to justify this claim. The Assessor should consider whether the call was
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 call satisfying these criteria and lasting over 12 minutes in length would be likely to justify a claim for call satisfying these criteria and lasting over 12 minutes in length would be likely to justify a claim for
 preparation. Any call claimed as preparation must not be simultaneously claimed as a routine item. preparation. Any call claimed as preparation must not be simultaneously claimed as a routine item.
 +
 17. The Assessor should look at the work done rather than the role of the person conducting it. 17. The Assessor should look at the work done rather than the role of the person conducting it.
 Chargeable, fee-earning,​ work is work for which it is appropriate to make a direct charge to a client. Chargeable, fee-earning,​ work is work for which it is appropriate to make a direct charge to a client.
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 overheads. Administrative telephone calls are generally calls to arrange appointments or other calls that overheads. Administrative telephone calls are generally calls to arrange appointments or other calls that
 have no legal content. have no legal content.
 +
 18. No allowance can be made for non-effective or abortive telephone calls i.e. where the line was 18. No allowance can be made for non-effective or abortive telephone calls i.e. where the line was
 engaged or the telephone is not answered or a mobile phone is switched off. R -v- Hudson - The Taxing engaged or the telephone is not answered or a mobile phone is switched off. R -v- Hudson - The Taxing
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 not seem to justify the disallowance of any routine letter written, or any routine telephone call, other than not seem to justify the disallowance of any routine letter written, or any routine telephone call, other than
 abortive calls which the last sentence expressly excludes.” abortive calls which the last sentence expressly excludes.”
 +
 19. Where a message is left (even if a voicemail) the routine rate should be allowed provided this 19. Where a message is left (even if a voicemail) the routine rate should be allowed provided this
 constitutes an attempt to progress the case. constitutes an attempt to progress the case.
 E-mails E-mails
 +
 20. Where an e-mail is sent instead of a letter then it can be allowed as a letter on normal principles. 20. Where an e-mail is sent instead of a letter then it can be allowed as a letter on normal principles.
 A printout of the e-mail must be kept on file. No separate claim can be made for sending a hard copy as A printout of the e-mail must be kept on file. No separate claim can be made for sending a hard copy as
 no extra preparation time is involved. Evidence of all e-mail communication should be retained on file. no extra preparation time is involved. Evidence of all e-mail communication should be retained on file.
 +
 21. As with the above paragraph 9, an email of substantial length may be claimed at the preparation 21. As with the above paragraph 9, an email of substantial length may be claimed at the preparation
 rate, if it is reasonable. rate, if it is reasonable.
 +
 22. Internal e-mail communication within a Provider should be treated as an overhead, except where 22. Internal e-mail communication within a Provider should be treated as an overhead, except where
 it forms part of case preparation e.g. sending a note for advocate via e-mail. Routine e-mails received it forms part of case preparation e.g. sending a note for advocate via e-mail. Routine e-mails received
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 more than one recipient, i.e. only one item may be claimed for. more than one recipient, i.e. only one item may be claimed for.
 Text Messages Text Messages
 +
 23. If a text message is sent instead of making a routine telephone call, the text may be claimed as a 23. If a text message is sent instead of making a routine telephone call, the text may be claimed as a
 routine call, provided that the reason for using text instead of the telephone is justified on file and the routine call, provided that the reason for using text instead of the telephone is justified on file and the
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 routine letter or call. routine letter or call.
 Faxes Faxes
 +
 24. Where a letter is sent by fax or attached to an email then it is claimable on normal principles. 24. Where a letter is sent by fax or attached to an email then it is claimable on normal principles.
 However, no separate claim can be made for the subsequent hard copy of the letter as there has been However, no separate claim can be made for the subsequent hard copy of the letter as there has been
 no extra preparation time involved. Time spent sending a fax (as opposed to preparing the content of the no extra preparation time involved. Time spent sending a fax (as opposed to preparing the content of the
 letter) is administrative work and not claimable. letter) is administrative work and not claimable.
 +
 +
 3.9 Travel and Waiting 3.9 Travel and Waiting
 +
 General General
-Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 22+
 1. Travel or waiting cannot be claimed separately if the case is undertaken in a designated area 1. Travel or waiting cannot be claimed separately if the case is undertaken in a designated area
 (10.85, of the SCC Specification). (10.85, of the SCC Specification).
 +
 2. Police Station Fixed Fees usually include an element of travel and waiting as part of the fees. 2. Police Station Fixed Fees usually include an element of travel and waiting as part of the fees.
 Travel and waiting time would therefore only be remunerated separate to the fee in exceptional claims. Travel and waiting time would therefore only be remunerated separate to the fee in exceptional claims.
 +
 3. Where a solicitor deals with more than one case on the same day, travelling and waiting time and 3. Where a solicitor deals with more than one case on the same day, travelling and waiting time and
 travel disbursements should be apportioned appropriately between each case provided that there is no travel disbursements should be apportioned appropriately between each case provided that there is no
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 then the solicitor should note the apportionment of costs on the file and the non-Standard Fee claim form then the solicitor should note the apportionment of costs on the file and the non-Standard Fee claim form
 where applicable. where applicable.
 +
 +
 Travel Travel
 +
 4. Whenever travel time is incurred, the Assessor should consider whether it was reasonable for the 4. Whenever travel time is incurred, the Assessor should consider whether it was reasonable for the
 journey to be made and whether the time claimed for that journey is reasonable. There is an expectation journey to be made and whether the time claimed for that journey is reasonable. There is an expectation
 that the solicitor will use the most economical mode of transport possible whilst taking into consideration that the solicitor will use the most economical mode of transport possible whilst taking into consideration
 the practical considerations of the case. R- v -Slessor – The Compendium the practical considerations of the case. R- v -Slessor – The Compendium
 +
 “(a) prima facie the amount to be allowed is the cost of the time expended on and the expenses incurred “(a) prima facie the amount to be allowed is the cost of the time expended on and the expenses incurred
 in making the journey by public transport, provided that public transport is available and is reasonably in making the journey by public transport, provided that public transport is available and is reasonably
 convenient, having regard to the relevant circumstances in each case;” convenient, having regard to the relevant circumstances in each case;”
 +
 5. Both the costs of the disbursement,​ and the time taken at the profit cost travel rate, should be 5. Both the costs of the disbursement,​ and the time taken at the profit cost travel rate, should be
 taken into consideration. Where applicable, and travel time is claimable, both elements need to be borne taken into consideration. Where applicable, and travel time is claimable, both elements need to be borne
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 the fund of the former might be greater in the particular circumstances if one adds in the extra time the the fund of the former might be greater in the particular circumstances if one adds in the extra time the
 journey will take at the hourly travelling time rate. journey will take at the hourly travelling time rate.
 +
 6. First class travel may be claimed, but only where it is explicitly proven to be the most economical 6. First class travel may be claimed, but only where it is explicitly proven to be the most economical
 fare available at the time and the appropriate evidence is retained on file. fare available at the time and the appropriate evidence is retained on file.
 +
 7. The contract does not prevent the solicitor from travelling to attend on counsel, experts, 7. The contract does not prevent the solicitor from travelling to attend on counsel, experts,
 witnesses or site inspections where it is appropriate to do so. The contract is primarily concerned with witnesses or site inspections where it is appropriate to do so. The contract is primarily concerned with
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 could be referred to a more local contractor. It is unlikely to be reasonable for a Provider to claim for could be referred to a more local contractor. It is unlikely to be reasonable for a Provider to claim for
 travel for more than one hour each way. travel for more than one hour each way.
 +
 8. However, it may be reasonable to accept instructions from a more distant client where: 8. However, it may be reasonable to accept instructions from a more distant client where:
 +
 a) There is no other more local contractor available. a) There is no other more local contractor available.
 +
 b) The client’s problem is so specialised that, in the solicitor’s reasonable view, there is no b) The client’s problem is so specialised that, in the solicitor’s reasonable view, there is no
 more local contractor with the expertise to deal with the case. more local contractor with the expertise to deal with the case.
 +
 c) The solicitor has significant previous knowledge of the case or dealings with the client in c) The solicitor has significant previous knowledge of the case or dealings with the client in
 relation to the issues raised by the case so as to justify renewed involvement even though relation to the issues raised by the case so as to justify renewed involvement even though
 the client is at a distance. the client is at a distance.
 +
 d) The local court or the remand centre where the client is located is more than one hour’s d) The local court or the remand centre where the client is located is more than one hour’s
 travelling time away. travelling time away.
 +
 9. The greater the distance the greater the justification which will be required. 9. The greater the distance the greater the justification which will be required.
-Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 23+
 10. The reason for accepting instructions and or making the journey when the client is at a distance 10. The reason for accepting instructions and or making the journey when the client is at a distance
 should be noted and kept on the file. should be noted and kept on the file.
 +
 11. The amount allowed in respect of reasonable travel should reflect the full cost and time spent on 11. The amount allowed in respect of reasonable travel should reflect the full cost and time spent on
 each journey. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 33 see: each journey. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 33 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 12. Local travel expenses should not be claimed if the solicitor’s office is within walking distance of 12. Local travel expenses should not be claimed if the solicitor’s office is within walking distance of
 the court. A solicitor is not entitled to claim the cost of travelling from home to the office. R- v- Slessor – the court. A solicitor is not entitled to claim the cost of travelling from home to the office. R- v- Slessor –
 +
 The Compendium The Compendium
 +
 “(b) a solicitor is not entitled to claim the cost of the time spent or cost incurred in travelling to his office “(b) a solicitor is not entitled to claim the cost of the time spent or cost incurred in travelling to his office
 from his home; the journey should be deemed to start from the solicitor'​s office, unless he in fact started from his home; the journey should be deemed to start from the solicitor'​s office, unless he in fact started
 from his home and that was nearer to the court than his office;” from his home and that was nearer to the court than his office;”
 +
 +
 13. Providers are not entitled to claim the time or costs for travelling between the Provider’s offices 13. Providers are not entitled to claim the time or costs for travelling between the Provider’s offices
 unless justified for example if the witness or client requested a meeting nearer to them due to mobility unless justified for example if the witness or client requested a meeting nearer to them due to mobility
 problems. The maximum fee principle will be applied to any claim where staff have travelled from a nonlocal problems. The maximum fee principle will be applied to any claim where staff have travelled from a nonlocal
 office or where non-employed fee earner have been used, such as an agent or representative. office or where non-employed fee earner have been used, such as an agent or representative.
 +
 +
 14. It would generally be expected for the client to attend the solicitor’s office. A solicitor’s claim for 14. It would generally be expected for the client to attend the solicitor’s office. A solicitor’s claim for
 travelling to attend the client may be allowed only where there is a particular reason for do so and a travelling to attend the client may be allowed only where there is a particular reason for do so and a
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 telephone. Where it is deemed that an unnecessary number of journeys are made then the travel telephone. Where it is deemed that an unnecessary number of journeys are made then the travel
 claimed may be disallowed. claimed may be disallowed.
 +
 15. 9.102, of the SCC Specification confirms that the Provider must not claim more than 45 minutes 15. 9.102, of the SCC Specification confirms that the Provider must not claim more than 45 minutes
 travel time each way on a Police Station exceptional claim. travel time each way on a Police Station exceptional claim.
 +
 16. Furthermore 12.35 of the SCC Specification confirms that the Provider must not claim more than 16. Furthermore 12.35 of the SCC Specification confirms that the Provider must not claim more than
 one hour each way on a Prison Law Escape Fee Case. The only exception to this is when a client is one hour each way on a Prison Law Escape Fee Case. The only exception to this is when a client is
 moved Prison and the case has already reached the Escape Fee Threshold. In these circumstances a moved Prison and the case has already reached the Escape Fee Threshold. In these circumstances a
 Provider may claim up to three hours travel either way (12.36-12.37 of the SCC Specification). Provider may claim up to three hours travel either way (12.36-12.37 of the SCC Specification).
 +
 17. Assessors should note that on occasions a fee-earner may have to travel with bulky case papers 17. Assessors should note that on occasions a fee-earner may have to travel with bulky case papers
 and reference books. There is also a security and confidentiality issue in that solicitors must keep the and reference books. There is also a security and confidentiality issue in that solicitors must keep the
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 circumstances it may not be reasonable to expect a solicitor to use public transport. The onus is on the circumstances it may not be reasonable to expect a solicitor to use public transport. The onus is on the
 solicitor to provide relevant justification on file. solicitor to provide relevant justification on file.
 +
 18. The mileage rate outlined at Part 5.48, of the SCC Specification should only be paid where the 18. The mileage rate outlined at Part 5.48, of the SCC Specification should only be paid where the
 use of a private motor vehicle was necessary (for example, because no public transport was available), use of a private motor vehicle was necessary (for example, because no public transport was available),
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 the use of a private motor vehicle was otherwise reasonable (for example, where a fee earner needs to the use of a private motor vehicle was otherwise reasonable (for example, where a fee earner needs to
 carry a large number of sensitive documents). carry a large number of sensitive documents).
 +
 19. The Mileage rate for the use of a bicycle is 20p per mile. 19. The Mileage rate for the use of a bicycle is 20p per mile.
 +
 20. In instances where there is no justification for the use of a private motor vehicle, the cost of public 20. In instances where there is no justification for the use of a private motor vehicle, the cost of public
 transportation,​ or a notional public transport mileage rate (25p) may be applied. The public transport rate  transportation,​ or a notional public transport mileage rate (25p) may be applied. The public transport rate 
-Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 24 
 is a rate per mile calculated to be equivalent to the average cost of public transport. R- v- Slessor – The is a rate per mile calculated to be equivalent to the average cost of public transport. R- v- Slessor – The
 Compendium Compendium
 +
 +
 “(e) if the journey is one which could have been made by public transport, but is accomplished by motor “(e) if the journey is one which could have been made by public transport, but is accomplished by motor
 car purely as a matter of preference, then the allowance to be made for travelling time should be the car purely as a matter of preference, then the allowance to be made for travelling time should be the
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 the less: expenses should be calculated on the basis of the "​public transport"​ mileage rate (that rate is the less: expenses should be calculated on the basis of the "​public transport"​ mileage rate (that rate is
 calculated by reference to the average cost of public transport per mile)…” calculated by reference to the average cost of public transport per mile)…”
 +
 “(f) if public transport is not available or not reasonably convenient, the actual time spent in travelling “(f) if public transport is not available or not reasonably convenient, the actual time spent in travelling
 should be allowed and the expenses should be calculated on the basis of the standard mileage rate…” should be allowed and the expenses should be calculated on the basis of the standard mileage rate…”
 +
 “(g) what may be "not reasonably convenient"​ is a matter of discretion, dependent upon the relevant “(g) what may be "not reasonably convenient"​ is a matter of discretion, dependent upon the relevant
 circumstances of each case, and what is reasonably convenient in one set of circumstances may not be circumstances of each case, and what is reasonably convenient in one set of circumstances may not be
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 may be justified - the Taxing Master urged determining officers to adopt a flexible and broad approach to may be justified - the Taxing Master urged determining officers to adopt a flexible and broad approach to
 the problem.” the problem.”
 +
 “Per curiam: so far as expenses only are concerned these rules apply equally to members of the Bar in “Per curiam: so far as expenses only are concerned these rules apply equally to members of the Bar in
 cases in which it is appropriate to include an element for expenses in the fees allowed, but no allowance cases in which it is appropriate to include an element for expenses in the fees allowed, but no allowance
 for the cost of time spent in travelling is made to them.” for the cost of time spent in travelling is made to them.”
 +
 21. The Assessor should allow what is reasonable in the circumstances,​ bearing in mind that the 21. The Assessor should allow what is reasonable in the circumstances,​ bearing in mind that the
 most economical fare might not always be appropriate. It would be usual to expect alternative quotes to most economical fare might not always be appropriate. It would be usual to expect alternative quotes to
 be sought to identify the most competitive route. be sought to identify the most competitive route.
 +
 22. Invoices/​receipts should always be produced in support of claims for travel expenses. Where 22. Invoices/​receipts should always be produced in support of claims for travel expenses. Where
 travel disbursements are claimed, a dated breakdown must be provided in support. Claims for up to £20 travel disbursements are claimed, a dated breakdown must be provided in support. Claims for up to £20
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 on file. All expenses of £20 or more (excluding mileage) must be substantiated by the relevant on file. All expenses of £20 or more (excluding mileage) must be substantiated by the relevant
 disbursement voucher or an explanation why it is not available on the file. disbursement voucher or an explanation why it is not available on the file.
 +
 23. If prior authority has been obtained to cover the expense, then the voucher and a copy of the 23. If prior authority has been obtained to cover the expense, then the voucher and a copy of the
 authority must be available but there is no need to justify why the expense was incurred, unless the authority must be available but there is no need to justify why the expense was incurred, unless the
 amount exceeds the prior authority given. amount exceeds the prior authority given.
 +
 24. The ticket and/or an internet print out for the journey undertaken should be provided alongside 24. The ticket and/or an internet print out for the journey undertaken should be provided alongside
 the evidence that the fee for the journey has been paid. The onus is on the Provider to ensure that clear the evidence that the fee for the journey has been paid. The onus is on the Provider to ensure that clear
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 evidence should refer to the particular journey, the date of the journey, the class of fare, the price of the evidence should refer to the particular journey, the date of the journey, the class of fare, the price of the
 disbursement,​ and the case concerned. disbursement,​ and the case concerned.
 +
 25. The cost of travel by air may only be allowed if there is no reasonable alternative and the class of 25. The cost of travel by air may only be allowed if there is no reasonable alternative and the class of
 fare is reasonable in all the circumstances,​ or if air travel is more economical taking into account the time fare is reasonable in all the circumstances,​ or if air travel is more economical taking into account the time
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 transport should be allowed. transport should be allowed.
 Waiting Waiting
 +
 26. A solicitor may have very little control over the amount of time spent waiting at court for the case 26. A solicitor may have very little control over the amount of time spent waiting at court for the case
 to be called. The Assessor should only disallow this element of a claim if it appears excessive i.e. in  to be called. The Assessor should only disallow this element of a claim if it appears excessive i.e. in 
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 excess of 20 units (2 hours) as a rough guide. A note must be included on the file to outline why any excess of 20 units (2 hours) as a rough guide. A note must be included on the file to outline why any
 excessive waiting time has been claimed. excessive waiting time has been claimed.
 +
 27. A solicitor cannot claim as waiting time the period spent at court over the luncheon adjournment 27. A solicitor cannot claim as waiting time the period spent at court over the luncheon adjournment
 R -v- Varney - The Taxing Compendium – R -v- Varney - The Taxing Compendium –
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 conferences with counsel, it should not be treated as time during which a solicitor would expect to be conferences with counsel, it should not be treated as time during which a solicitor would expect to be
 working and for which he would make a charge to his client.” working and for which he would make a charge to his client.”
 +
 28. This time may be used to undertake preparation work which may be remunerated according to 28. This time may be used to undertake preparation work which may be remunerated according to
 the usual principles i.e. reasonableness. the usual principles i.e. reasonableness.
 +
 29. If the solicitor attends on the client or counsel during waiting time then this should be claimed as 29. If the solicitor attends on the client or counsel during waiting time then this should be claimed as
 attendance and care should be exercised to ensure that there is no double claiming. It would not be attendance and care should be exercised to ensure that there is no double claiming. It would not be
 reasonable for a solicitor to claim waiting time, plus a separate attendance. reasonable for a solicitor to claim waiting time, plus a separate attendance.
 +
 30. Courts may “double list” trial hearings to ensure that court time is used efficiently. If a case is 30. Courts may “double list” trial hearings to ensure that court time is used efficiently. If a case is
 “stood out” at the last minute due to a re-listing, the waiting time incurred should normally be allowed as “stood out” at the last minute due to a re-listing, the waiting time incurred should normally be allowed as
 the solicitor is not responsible for the double listing. the solicitor is not responsible for the double listing.
 Overnight Expenses Overnight Expenses
 +
 31. The cost of overnight accommodation should only be allowed if the Assessor is satisfied that an 31. The cost of overnight accommodation should only be allowed if the Assessor is satisfied that an
 attendance at a distance is justified and that the need for an overnight stay is justified. Even if it is attendance at a distance is justified and that the need for an overnight stay is justified. Even if it is
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 at some stage in the case. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 31 see: at some stage in the case. Reference should be made to the PoP CRIMLA 31 see:
 https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop https://​www.gov.uk/​guidance/​legal-aid-points-of-principle-of-general-importance-pop
 +
 32. Where overnight expenditure can be reasonably justified (with receipts), taking into consideration 32. Where overnight expenditure can be reasonably justified (with receipts), taking into consideration
 all circumstances of the case, the following/​rates will apply: all circumstances of the case, the following/​rates will apply:
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 Overnight (other than at a hotel) Up to £25 per night Overnight (other than at a hotel) Up to £25 per night
 Congestion Charging and Toll Roads Congestion Charging and Toll Roads
 +
 33. Where a solicitor’s usual daily commute triggers the Congestions Charge that charge should not 33. Where a solicitor’s usual daily commute triggers the Congestions Charge that charge should not
 be claimed on work done in relation to a case. be claimed on work done in relation to a case.
 +
 34. A fee-earner who has driven into the zone (who does not normally do so) within charging hours 34. A fee-earner who has driven into the zone (who does not normally do so) within charging hours
 and specifically for the purposes of a case may claim for the Congestion Charge. Whenever the charge and specifically for the purposes of a case may claim for the Congestion Charge. Whenever the charge
 is incurred it is subject to reasonableness. is incurred it is subject to reasonableness.
 +
 35. Fee–earners based at a solicitor’s office outside the charging zone may claim the congestion 35. Fee–earners based at a solicitor’s office outside the charging zone may claim the congestion
 charge as a disbursement,​ subject to the considerations outlined below as to its reasonableness. charge as a disbursement,​ subject to the considerations outlined below as to its reasonableness.
-Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 26+
 36. The additional cost of the Congestion Charge should be considered when deciding the 36. The additional cost of the Congestion Charge should be considered when deciding the
 reasonableness of travel by car. As public transport is widely available within the zone, it is the solicitor'​s reasonableness of travel by car. As public transport is widely available within the zone, it is the solicitor'​s
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 evidence on the file in order to justify the use of private transport, the notional public transport mileage evidence on the file in order to justify the use of private transport, the notional public transport mileage
 rate or the cost of public transport will apply. rate or the cost of public transport will apply.
 +
 37. If a solicitor undertakes a journey including a toll road, this may be deemed a reasonable 37. If a solicitor undertakes a journey including a toll road, this may be deemed a reasonable
 disbursement. Evidence should be included on the file in order to justify why this was the most disbursement. Evidence should be included on the file in order to justify why this was the most
 economical route. economical route.
 +
 38. Since there is no charge for additional travel on the same day, the charge should be claimed as a 38. Since there is no charge for additional travel on the same day, the charge should be claimed as a
 disbursement if it has been triggered only as a result of the work on the particular case, and would not disbursement if it has been triggered only as a result of the work on the particular case, and would not
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 necessary to apportion the charge between clients as it will be triggered by the first incidence of travel necessary to apportion the charge between clients as it will be triggered by the first incidence of travel
 and should be credited to the first client attended. and should be credited to the first client attended.
 +
 39. The fund will only be responsible for the charge itself and will not pay any surcharge or penalty 39. The fund will only be responsible for the charge itself and will not pay any surcharge or penalty
 levied for late payment. levied for late payment.
 +
 40. The charge is outside the scope of VAT so VAT cannot be claimed. 40. The charge is outside the scope of VAT so VAT cannot be claimed.
 +
 3.10 Non Legal Support Service for Defendants 3.10 Non Legal Support Service for Defendants
 +
 1. Criminal Legal Aid exists to secure legal services for individuals subject to criminal investigations 1. Criminal Legal Aid exists to secure legal services for individuals subject to criminal investigations
 and criminal proceedings. As well as the services themselves, it funds expenses that are incidental or and criminal proceedings. As well as the services themselves, it funds expenses that are incidental or
 conducive to those services, such as travel costs for solicitors and experts. conducive to those services, such as travel costs for solicitors and experts.
 +
 2. Some support services are available for defendants or defence witnesses who are deemed to be 2. Some support services are available for defendants or defence witnesses who are deemed to be
 particularly vulnerable. These services support and prepare the individuals for their appearance at court, particularly vulnerable. These services support and prepare the individuals for their appearance at court,
 and assess them for the equivalent of the special measures provided for victims and witnesses. and assess them for the equivalent of the special measures provided for victims and witnesses.
 +
 3. In exceptional circumstances it may be reasonable for the Provider to claim for defendant’s travel 3. In exceptional circumstances it may be reasonable for the Provider to claim for defendant’s travel
 expenses (please refer to section 8 below). expenses (please refer to section 8 below).
-Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 27+ 
 4. The Appeals Procedure on Costs Assessments 4. The Appeals Procedure on Costs Assessments
 +
 4.1 Basis of Assessments and Appeals 4.1 Basis of Assessments and Appeals
 +
 1. Any assessment made under 8.30 to 8.36, of the SCC Specification shall take place on the basis 1. Any assessment made under 8.30 to 8.36, of the SCC Specification shall take place on the basis
 of determining whether work was actually and reasonably done and any disbursements actually and of determining whether work was actually and reasonably done and any disbursements actually and
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 9. Once the ICA has made a decision there is no further right of appeal. ​ 9. Once the ICA has made a decision there is no further right of appeal. ​
 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 30 Criminal Bills Assessment Manual – Version 4– July 2017 30
 +
 5. Police Station and Criminal Investigations Work 5. Police Station and Criminal Investigations Work
 +
 5.1 Regulations 5.1 Regulations
 +
 1. Police Station Advice and Assistance is provided under Part 2 of the Criminal Legal Aid (General) 1. Police Station Advice and Assistance is provided under Part 2 of the Criminal Legal Aid (General)
 Regulations 2013. This should be read alongside Section 13 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Regulations 2013. This should be read alongside Section 13 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and
 Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, which determines the Director of Legal Aid Casework, in the context Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, which determines the Director of Legal Aid Casework, in the context
 of police station work, to fund such Advice and Assistance as it considers appropriate. of police station work, to fund such Advice and Assistance as it considers appropriate.
 +
 2. Police Station Advice and Assistance can be given either by a duty solicitor or the client’s own 2. Police Station Advice and Assistance can be given either by a duty solicitor or the client’s own
 solicitor. Criminal Legal Aid can only pay for advice if that Provider holds a Contract. Subject to local solicitor. Criminal Legal Aid can only pay for advice if that Provider holds a Contract. Subject to local
criminal_bills_assessment_manual.1522608436.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/04/01 18:47 by frescom